Tampilkan postingan dengan label Figures. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Figures. Tampilkan semua postingan

Selasa, 27 September 2011

Inilah Historical Figures Who Stabilized Buddhism in China and Japan

But usually we do not pay much attention to the people who lived in the same era but in different places. Those people may have interactive roles in history. They form the vertical axis. The Y-axis of history uses places as variables. We may be able to find interesting facts about history if we pay attention to both the X- and Y-axes of history.
Today, I was thinking about Buddhism. I know several famous historical figures. I picked four key people from the history of Buddhism, without paying much attention to which age they lived in, and discovered an interesting fact. Buddhism, an Indian-born religion, propagated to China between the first and the second century. It became popular in China and was introduced to Korea in the fourth century and Japan in the sixth century. The following are the four key features that stabilized Buddhism in China and Japan.
Historical figuresBodhidharma; He was an Indian monk and the founder of Zen.
He was active in the 5th and 6th centuries in China.
Xuanzang; He was a Chinese Monk. He travelled to India to obtain and deliver original Buddhist documents to China. (602 - 664 AD.)
Prince Shotoku; He was a Japanese imperial crown prince. He was the key person who brought Buddhism to Japan. He built the foundation for the stabilization of Buddhism in Japan. (574 - 622 AD.)
Jian Zhen (Ganjin in Japanese) was a Chinese Monk. He propagated and stabilized Buddhism in Japan. (688 - 763 AD.)
While thinking about early days of Buddhism in China and Japan, I selected these people without knowing their chronology. It is evident from this list that the propagation of Buddhism from India to China and Japan happened in a relatively short period between the sixth and seventh centuries.
Buddhism today would not exist without all the efforts of the foregoing four people, especially Jian Zhen (Ganjin in Japanese), who was invited to teach and guide Japanese Buddhist monks and to stabilize Japanese Buddhism in theearly stages. He tried to travel to Japan six times. However, his first five attempts failed due to political reasons and storms. He lost his eyesight during the storm that occurred on his fifth attempt. At the time of his final attempt to travel to Japan, he was sixty-six years old. He did not give up going to Japan to propagate Buddhism. He finally made it in 753 AD. His contribution to Japanese Buddhism is priceless.
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Minggu, 25 September 2011

Inilah Satsuma Figures and Statues

Historical figures


Satsuma vases and pottery is famous the world over due to the quality of the product and also the images, designs and production of the items too. Probably the most famous items of Satsuma Pottery are the vases and bowls that are lavishly adorned with colorful images of Japanese life, society, animals, plants and flowers. The enameled images form a glorious snapshot of historic Japan and also ensure that the items are very valuable and highly collectible.


Also made, but not as popular as the aforementioned items are the figurines made by the same factory and makers from the southern island of Japan and the ones that fall under the banner of being a piece of Satsuma earthenware. In fact, many people dispute that the satsuma figures were even made in this area as they are not too common and therefore may not be authentic. After all, the Satsuma name and brand was copied all over the world as it was so popular and always fetched a good price.


The proper pottery from this area is milky white or of a creamy complexion, with a light transparent glaze applied over the top of the figure which then dries with a thin crackled effect which is totally intentional. It is not a sign of age or that the item is an old antique. It is part of the design of the pieces and was one of the things that make Satsuma figures so recognizable.


The figures that were made over 300 years ago feature people from that era; perhaps a local notable person or person of high standing within the community. The clothing that they wear is intricately decorated with the enamel paint and the artists also used a technique that allowed certain parts of the enamel to be raised which gives the artwork on the statue an extra dimension and favorable look. The figures also seem to be slight caricatures of the people they perhaps resemble. Overly large figures and distorted faces and expressions are common. The figures are more often shown standing and holding itemssuch as fans, baskets or plants and flowers.


These figures are highly sought after items due to the fact that they are fairly seldom seen throughout the Japanese antiques market. There are many other Japanese statues and figures on sale all over the world, but only a hand full of them will truly be from the region that made the Satsuma name famous and valuable across the world.

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